![]() ![]() The most popular sansukumi-ken game in Japan was kitsune-ken ( 狐拳). In adopting the game, the original Chinese characters for the poisonous centipede (蜈蜙) were apparently confused with the characters for the slug (蛞蝓). Although this game was imported from China the Japanese version differs in the animals represented. In mushi-ken the "frog" (represented by the thumb) triumphs over the "slug" (represented by the little finger), which, in turn prevails over the "snake" (represented by the index finger), which triumphs over the "frog". The earliest Japanese sansukumi-ken game was known as mushi-ken (虫拳), which was imported directly from China. This type of game originated in China before being imported to Japan and subsequently also becoming popular among the Japanese. Throughout Japanese history there are frequent references to sansukumi-ken, meaning ken (fist) games "of the three who are afraid of one another" (i.e. From left to right: slug (namekuji), frog (kawazu) and snake (hebi). Mushi-ken, the earliest Japanese sansukumi-ken game (1809). Li Rihua's book Note of Liuyanzhai also mentions this game, calling it shoushiling ( t. In the book, the game was called shoushiling. ![]() 1600), who wrote that the game dated back to the time of the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE). The first known mention of the game was in the book Wuzazu by the Ming-dynasty writer Xie Zhaozhe ( fl. Variations include a version where players throw immediately on the third count (thus throwing on the count of "Scissors!"), a version including five counts rather than four ("Rock! Paper! Scissors! Says! Shoot!", almost exclusively localized in the United States to Long Island and some parts of New York City), and a version where players shake their hands three times before "throwing". They then "throw" or "shoot" by extending their selected sign towards their opponent on what would have been the fourth count, often saying the word "shoot" while doing so. "Rock! Paper! Scissors!"), raising one hand in a fist and swinging it down with each syllable onto their other hand (or in a less common variant, holding it behind their back). The players may start by counting to three aloud, or by speaking the name of the game (e.g. Gameplay Įach of the three basic hand signs (from left to right: rock, paper, and scissors) beats one of the other two, and loses to the other. It is unclear why this name became associated with the game, with hypotheses ranging from a slight phonetic similarity with the Japanese name jan-ken-pon to the presence of a statue of Rochambeau in a neighborhood of Washington, D.C. This legend is apocryphal as all evidence points to the game first becoming known in the United States during the 1930s. The name Rochambeau, sometimes spelled roshambo or ro-sham-bo and used mainly in the Western United States, is a reference to Count Rochambeau, who, according to a widespread legend, played the game during the American Revolutionary War. Unlike truly random selection methods, however, rock paper scissors can be played with a degree of skill by recognizing and exploiting non-random behavior in opponents. Rock paper scissors is often used as a fair choosing method between two people, similar to coin flipping, drawing straws, or throwing dice in order to settle a dispute or make an unbiased group decision. ![]() If both players choose the same shape, the game is tied and is usually immediately replayed to break the tie. A player who decides to play rock will beat another player who has chosen scissors ("rock crushes scissors" or "breaks scissors" or sometimes "blunts scissors" ), but will lose to one who has played paper ("paper covers rock") a play of paper will lose to a play of scissors ("scissors cuts paper"). The earliest form of "rock paper scissors"-style game originated in China and was subsequently imported into Japan, where it reached its modern standardized form, before being spread throughout the world in the early 20th century.Ī simultaneous, zero-sum game, it has three possible outcomes: a draw, a win or a loss. These shapes are "rock" (a closed fist), "paper" (a flat hand), and "scissors" (a fist with the index finger and middle finger extended, forming a V). Rock paper scissors (also known by other orderings of the three items, with "rock" sometimes being called "stone," or as Rochambeau, roshambo, or ro-sham-bo) is a hand game, usually played between two people, in which each player simultaneously forms one of three shapes with an outstretched hand. None to some, depending on the skill level of those playing A chart showing how the three game elements interact ![]()
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